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NEET · Chemistry · STD 12 - 4. d and f- block elements

लैन्थेनॉइड संकुचन का कारण है

  1. A \(f-\) कक्षकों का नगण्य आवरण प्रभाव
  2. B नाभिकीय आवेश में वृद्धि
  3. C नाभिकीय आवेश में कमी
  4. D आवरण प्रभाव में कमी
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Correct Answer

(A) \(f-\) कक्षकों का नगण्य आवरण प्रभाव

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Detailed explanation

Lanthanoid contraction is the regular decrease in atomic and ionic radii of lanthanides. This is due to the imperfect shielding [or poor screening effect ] of \(l-\)orbitals due to their diffused shape which unable to counterbalance the effect to the increased nuclear charge. Hence, the net result is a contraction in size of lanthanoids.
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