प्राकृतिक वरण जिसमें अधिक व्यक्ति औसत लक्षण मान की तुलना में विशिष्ट लक्षण मान उपार्जित करते हैं, उसके द्वारा होता है :

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.