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NEET · Biology · STD 12 - 5. molecular basis of inheritance

નીચેનામાંથી શું \(RNA\) માં વાપરી શકાય તેમ નથી?

  1. A વિષમચક્રીય નાઈટ્રોજીનસ બેઇઝ
  2. B ચારગ્રાફનો નિયમ
  3. C કૉમ્પ્લિમેન્ટરી બેઈઝ જોડીઓ
  4. D \(5'\) ફોસ્ફોરાઇલ અને \(3'\) હાઇડ્રોક્સિલ છેડાઓ
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Correct Answer

(B) ચારગ્રાફનો નિયમ

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Detailed explanation

(b) : Chargaff’s rules are applicable only for double stranded \(DNA\) molecule. These are not applicable for single stranded \(DNA\) or \(RNA\) molecules. Chargaff’s rules state that \(DNA\) helices contain equal molar ratios of \(A\) and \(T, G \) and \(C\). This is because in a ds \(DNA\) molecule, complementary base pairing occurs between \(A\) and \(T\), and \(C\) and \(G\) base pairs. This complementary base pairing is not possible in case of single stranded \(RNA\) molecule. Thus, Chargaff’s rules are not applicable to \(RNA\).
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