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WBJEE · Physics · Nuclear Physics

A parent nucleus \(X\) undergoes \(\alpha\) -decay with a half-life of 75000 yrs. The daughter nucleus \(Y\) undergoes \(\beta\) -decay with a half-life of 9 months. In a particular sample, it is found that the rate of emission of \(\beta\) -particles is nearly constant (over several months) at \(10^{7} / \mathrm{h} .\) What will be the number of \(\alpha\) -particles emitted in an hour?

  1. A \(10^{2}\)
  2. B \(10^{7}\)
  3. C \(10^{12}\)
  4. D \(10^{14}\)
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(10^{7}\)

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Detailed explanation

According to the question, \(X \stackrel{\text { a-particle }}{\longrightarrow} Y \longrightarrow Z(\text { say) }\) According to Rutherford Soddy law of radioactive decay, the rate of decay of radioactive along at any instant is proportional to the number of atoms present at…
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