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NEET · Physics · STD 12 - 8. Electromagnetic waves

Match List-I with List-II
List-I (Electromagnetic wave)List-II (Production)
(A) Microwave(I) Electrons in atoms emit light when they move from a higher energy level to a lower energy level
(B) Visible light(II) Radioactive decay of nucleus
(C) Gamma rays(III) Vibration of atoms and molecules
(D) Infra-red rays(IV) Klystron valve or magnetron valve

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
  2. B A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  3. C A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  4. D A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

(C) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
Microwaves are produced by special vacuum tubes such as klystron valves, magnetron valves, and Gunn diodes. Thus, A matches IV.
Visible light is produced when electrons in atoms undergo transitions from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. Thus, B matches I.
Gamma rays are produced during the radioactive decay of the nucleus and other nuclear reactions. Thus, C matches II.
Infra-red rays are produced by hot bodies and molecules, specifically due to the vibration of atoms and molecules. Thus, D matches III.
The correct matching is A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.