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NEET · Physics · STD 11 - 4.1 newtons laws of motion
A rigid ball of mass \(m\) strikes a rigid wall at \(60^o \) and gets reflected without loss of speed as shown in the figure. The value of impulse imparted by the wall on the ball will be

- A \(\frac{{mv}}{2}\)
- B \(\;\frac{{mv}}{3}\)
- C \(mv\)
- D \(2mv\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(mv\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\begin{array}{l}
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Given,\,{P_i} = {P_f} = mV\\
chenge\,in\,momentum\,of\,the\,ball\\
= \,{{\bar P}_f} - {{\bar P}_i}\\
= \left( { - {P_{fx}}\hat i - {P_{fy}}\hat j} \right) - \left( {{P_{ix}}\hat i - {P_{iy}}\hat j} \right)\\
= - \hat i\left( {{P_{fx}} + {p_{ix}}} \right) - \hat j\left( {{p_{fy}} - {p_{iy}}} \right)\\
= - 2{P_{ix}}\hat i = - mV\hat i\,\,\,\left[ {{P_{fy}} - {P_{iy}} = 0} \right]
\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{l}
Here,\,{P_{ix}} = {P_{fx}} = {P_i}\cos {60^ \circ } = \frac{{mV}}{2}\\
{\rm{Impulse}}\,{\rm{imparted}}\,{\rm{by}}\,{\rm{the}}\,{\rm{wall}}\,\\
= change\,in\,the\,momentum\,of\\
the\,ball\, = \,mV.
\end{array}\)

\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Given,\,{P_i} = {P_f} = mV\\
chenge\,in\,momentum\,of\,the\,ball\\
= \,{{\bar P}_f} - {{\bar P}_i}\\
= \left( { - {P_{fx}}\hat i - {P_{fy}}\hat j} \right) - \left( {{P_{ix}}\hat i - {P_{iy}}\hat j} \right)\\
= - \hat i\left( {{P_{fx}} + {p_{ix}}} \right) - \hat j\left( {{p_{fy}} - {p_{iy}}} \right)\\
= - 2{P_{ix}}\hat i = - mV\hat i\,\,\,\left[ {{P_{fy}} - {P_{iy}} = 0} \right]
\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{l}
Here,\,{P_{ix}} = {P_{fx}} = {P_i}\cos {60^ \circ } = \frac{{mV}}{2}\\
{\rm{Impulse}}\,{\rm{imparted}}\,{\rm{by}}\,{\rm{the}}\,{\rm{wall}}\,\\
= change\,in\,the\,momentum\,of\\
the\,ball\, = \,mV.
\end{array}\)

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