NEET · Physics · STD 11 - 5. work,energy,power and collision
A particle of mass \(10\, g\) moves along a circle of radius \(6.4\, cm\) with a constant tangential acceleration. What is the magnitude of this acceleration if the kinetic energy of the particle becomes equal to \(8 \times 10^{-4}\,J\) by the end of the second revolution after the beginning of the motion \(?\) .............. \(\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\)
- A \(0.15\)
- B \(0.18\)
- C \(0.2\)
- D \(0.1\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(0.1\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\begin{gathered}
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Here,\,m = 10\,g\, = {10^{ - 2}}\,kg, \hfill \\
R = 6.4\,cm = 6.4 \times {10^{ - 2}}m,\,{K_f} = 8 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,J, \hfill \\
{K_i} = 0,\,{a_{t = }}? \hfill \\
{\text{Using}}\,work\,energy\,theorem, \hfill \\
Work\,done\,by\,all\,the\,forces = Change\,in\,KE \hfill \\
{W_{\tan gential\,force\,}} + {W_{centripetal\,force}} = {K_f} - {K_i} \hfill \\
\Rightarrow {a_t} = \frac{{{K_f}}}{{4\pi Rm}} = \frac{{8 \times {{10}^{ - 4}}}}{{4 \times \frac{{22}}{7} \times 6.4 \times {{10}^{ - 2}} \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}} \hfill \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 0.099 \approx 0.1\,m\,{s^{ - 2}} \hfill \\
\end{gathered} \)
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Here,\,m = 10\,g\, = {10^{ - 2}}\,kg, \hfill \\
R = 6.4\,cm = 6.4 \times {10^{ - 2}}m,\,{K_f} = 8 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,J, \hfill \\
{K_i} = 0,\,{a_{t = }}? \hfill \\
{\text{Using}}\,work\,energy\,theorem, \hfill \\
Work\,done\,by\,all\,the\,forces = Change\,in\,KE \hfill \\
{W_{\tan gential\,force\,}} + {W_{centripetal\,force}} = {K_f} - {K_i} \hfill \\
\Rightarrow {a_t} = \frac{{{K_f}}}{{4\pi Rm}} = \frac{{8 \times {{10}^{ - 4}}}}{{4 \times \frac{{22}}{7} \times 6.4 \times {{10}^{ - 2}} \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}} \hfill \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 0.099 \approx 0.1\,m\,{s^{ - 2}} \hfill \\
\end{gathered} \)
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