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NEET · Physics · STD 11 - 6. system of particles and rotational motion

A disc of radius \(2\; \mathrm{m}\) and mass \(100\; \mathrm{kg}\) rolls on a horizontal floor. Its centre of mass has speed of \(20\; \mathrm{cm} / \mathrm{s} .\) How much work is needed to stop it?

  1. A \(3 \mathrm{J}\)
  2. B \(30\; \mathrm{kJ}\)
  3. C \(2 \;J\)
  4. D \(1\; \mathrm{J}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(3 \mathrm{J}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{W}_{\mathrm{all}}=\Delta \mathrm{KE}\) \(\Rightarrow W=0-\frac{1}{2} m v_{c m}^{2}\left(1+\frac{K^{2}}{R^{2}}\right)\)