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NEET · Chemistry · STD 12 - 4. d and f- block elements

Match List I with List II :
List-I (Transition metal/compound/complex)List-II (Catalytic Role)
(A) \(V _2 O _5\)(I) Preparation of ammonia from \(N _2 / H _2\) mixture
(B) Fe(II) Polymerisation of alkynes
(C) \(PdCl _2\)(III) Preparation of \(H _2 SO _4\) from \(SO _2\)
(D) Ni complex(IV) Oxidation of ethyne to ethanal
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  2. B A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
  3. C A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  4. D A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

(D) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
\(V _2 O _5\) is used as a catalyst in the Contact process for the oxidation of \(SO _2\) to \(SO _3\) during the preparation of \(H _2 SO _4\). Thus, A matches with III.
Finely divided Fe is used as a catalyst in the Haber process for the preparation of ammonia from \(N _2\) and \(H _2\) mixture. Thus, B matches with I.
\(PdCl _2\) is used as a catalyst in the Wacker process for the oxidation of ethene (referred to as ethyne in the given options) to ethanal. Thus, C matches with IV.
Ni complexes are used as catalysts for the polymerisation of alkynes (e.g., polymerisation of ethyne to cyclooctatetraene). Thus, D matches with II.
The correct matching is A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.