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NEET · Chemistry · STD 12 - 4. d and f- block elements

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Ferromagnetism is considered as an extreme form of paramagnetism.
Statement II: The number of unpaired electrons in a \(\text{Cr} ^{2+}\) ion \((\text{Z} =24)\) is the same as that of a \(\text{Nd} ^{3+}\) ion \((\text{Z}=60)\).
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A Both Statements I and Statement II are true
  2. B Both Statement I and Statements II are false
  3. C Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. D Statement I is false bt Statements II is true
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Ferromagnetism > Paramagnetism
Statement-I is true
\(\text{Cr}^{+2}=3\text d^4\)
1111
4 unpaired electrons
\(\text{Nd} ^{+3}=4\text f ^3\)
111
3 unpaired electrons
Statement-II is false.