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NEET · Biology · STD 12 - 10. biotechnology and its application

To obtain virus ­ free healthy plants from a diseased one by tissue culture technique, which part/parts of the diseased plant will be taken?

  1. A Apical meristem only
  2. B Palisade parenchyma
  3. C Both apical and axillary meristems
  4. D Epidermis only
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) Both apical and axillary meristems

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

(c) : Meristem is a localized group ofcells, which are actively dividing and undifferentiated but ultimately giving rise to permanent tissue. Although the plant is infected with a virus, yet the meristem is free of virus. Therefore, meristem can be removed and grown in vitro to obtain virus free plants. Cultivation of axillary or apical shoot meristems is called meristem culture. The apical or axillary meristems are generally free from virus.