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NEET · Biology · STD 12 - 10. biotechnology and its application

\(RNA\) interference involves

  1. A synthesis of \(cDNA\) and \(RNA\) using reverse transcriptase
  2. B silencing of specific \(mRNA\) due to complementary \(RNA\)
  3. C interference of \(RNA\) in synthesis of \(DNA\)
  4. D synthesis of \(mRNA\) from \(DNA\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) silencing of specific \(mRNA\) due to complementary \(RNA\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

(b) : \(RNA\) interference \((RNAi)\) is the phenomenon of inhibiting activity of a gene through production of both sense and antisense \(RNA\). \(RNAi\) takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a method of cellular defense. This method involves a specific \(mRNA\) silencing. It is due to a complementary \(dsRNA\) molecule which binds to and prevents translation of the \(mRNA\) causing its silencing.