NEET · Biology · STD 11 - 17. Locomotion and movement
Choose the correct statements regarding muscle contraction.
A. A motor neuron carries a signal sent by the Central Nervous System (CNS) to the sarcolemma of the muscle fibre.
B. The neural signal generates an action potential which causes the release of \(Ca ^{++}\)into sarcoplasm.
C. Increase in \(Ca ^{++}\)inactivates the actin for breaking cross bridges.
D. Actin binds to the myosin head to form a cross bridge.
E. Shortening of sarcomere takes place, by pulling actin filaments towards the centre of 'A' band.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- A A and E only
- B A and B only
- C C and E only
- D A, B, D and E only
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) A, B, D and E only
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
(A) A, B, D and E only
Statement A is correct: Muscle contraction is initiated by a signal sent by the Central Nervous System (CNS) via a motor neuron to the neuromuscular junction, which is the junction between a motor neuron and the sarcolemma of the muscle fibre.
Statement B is correct: The neural signal releases a neurotransmitter (acetylcholine) which generates an action potential in the sarcolemma. This action potential spreads through the muscle fibre and causes the release of \(Ca ^{++}\) ions into the sarcoplasm.
Statement C is incorrect: An increase in \(Ca ^{++}\) level leads to the binding of calcium with a subunit of troponin on actin filaments, which removes the masking of active sites for myosin. It does not inactivate actin.
Statement D is correct: Utilising the energy from ATP hydrolysis, the myosin head binds to the exposed active sites on actin to form a cross bridge.
Statement E is correct: The formation of cross bridges pulls the attached actin filaments towards the centre of the 'A' band. The 'Z' lines attached to these actins are also pulled inwards, causing a shortening of the sarcomere, which is muscle contraction.
Therefore, statements A, B, D, and E are correct.
Statement A is correct: Muscle contraction is initiated by a signal sent by the Central Nervous System (CNS) via a motor neuron to the neuromuscular junction, which is the junction between a motor neuron and the sarcolemma of the muscle fibre.
Statement B is correct: The neural signal releases a neurotransmitter (acetylcholine) which generates an action potential in the sarcolemma. This action potential spreads through the muscle fibre and causes the release of \(Ca ^{++}\) ions into the sarcoplasm.
Statement C is incorrect: An increase in \(Ca ^{++}\) level leads to the binding of calcium with a subunit of troponin on actin filaments, which removes the masking of active sites for myosin. It does not inactivate actin.
Statement D is correct: Utilising the energy from ATP hydrolysis, the myosin head binds to the exposed active sites on actin to form a cross bridge.
Statement E is correct: The formation of cross bridges pulls the attached actin filaments towards the centre of the 'A' band. The 'Z' lines attached to these actins are also pulled inwards, causing a shortening of the sarcomere, which is muscle contraction.
Therefore, statements A, B, D, and E are correct.
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