MHT CET · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Under isothermal conditions, two soap bubbles of radii ' \(r_{1}\) ' and ' \(r_{2}\) ' coalesce to form a big drop. The radius of the big drop is

A \(\left(r_{1}-r_{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
B \(\left(r_{1}+r_{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
C \(\left(r_{1}^{2}+r_{2}^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
D \(\left(r_{1}^{2}-r_{2}^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\left(r_{1}^{2}+r_{2}^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Under isothermal conditions the surface tension remains constant. If \(r\) is the radius of the digger drop, then Final surface energy \(=\) Initial surface energy \(\therefore 8 \pi r^{2} T=8 \pi r_{1}^{2} T+8 \pi r_{2}^{2} T\)
\(\therefore r^{2}=r_{1}^{2}+r_{2}^{2}\)
\(\therefore r=\left(r_{1}^{2}+r_{2}^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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