MHT CET · Physics · Oscillations
Two S.H.Ms. are represented by equations \(\mathrm{y}_1=0.1 \sin \left(100 \pi \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\) and \(\mathrm{y}_2=0.1 \cos (100 \pi \mathrm{t})\) The phase difference between the speeds of the two particles is
- A \(\frac{\pi}{3}\)
- B \(-\frac{\pi}{6}\)
- C \(+\frac{\pi}{6}\)
- D \(-\frac{\pi}{3}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(-\frac{\pi}{6}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given: \(y_1=0.1 \sin \left(100 \pi t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\) and
\(\begin{aligned}
\mathrm{y}_2= & 0.1 \cos (100 \pi \mathrm{t}) \\
\therefore \quad \mathrm{v}_1=\frac{\mathrm{dy}_1}{\mathrm{dt}} & =0.1 \times 100 \pi \cos \left(100 \pi \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \\
\mathrm{v}_2=\frac{\mathrm{dy}_2}{\mathrm{dt}} & =-0.1 \times 100 \pi \sin (100 \pi \mathrm{t}) \\
& =(0.1 \times 100 \pi) \cos \left(100 \pi \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)
\end{aligned}\)
Phase difference of velocity of first particle with respect to the velocity of second particle at \(t=0\) is
\(\therefore \quad \Delta \phi=\phi_1-\phi_2=\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{2}=\frac{-\pi}{6}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
\mathrm{y}_2= & 0.1 \cos (100 \pi \mathrm{t}) \\
\therefore \quad \mathrm{v}_1=\frac{\mathrm{dy}_1}{\mathrm{dt}} & =0.1 \times 100 \pi \cos \left(100 \pi \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \\
\mathrm{v}_2=\frac{\mathrm{dy}_2}{\mathrm{dt}} & =-0.1 \times 100 \pi \sin (100 \pi \mathrm{t}) \\
& =(0.1 \times 100 \pi) \cos \left(100 \pi \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)
\end{aligned}\)
Phase difference of velocity of first particle with respect to the velocity of second particle at \(t=0\) is
\(\therefore \quad \Delta \phi=\phi_1-\phi_2=\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{2}=\frac{-\pi}{6}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- Two waves \(Y_{1}=0 \cdot 25 \sin 316 \mathrm{t}\) and
\(\mathrm{Y}_{2}=0 \cdot 25 \sin 310 \mathrm{t}\)
are propagating along the same direction. The number of beats produced per second areMHT CET 2020 Easy - A vessel completely filled with water has holes and at depths and from the top respectively. The hole is a square of side and is a circle of radius . The water flowing out per second from both the holes is same. Then is equal toMHT CET 2018 Hard
- The output of following combination is same as that of
MHT CET 2023 Easy - In series LCR resonant circuit; the capacitance is changed from C to 3 C . To obtain the same resonant frequency, the inductance should be changed from \(L\) toMHT CET 2024 Easy
- A constant force \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}=3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-\hat{\mathrm{k}}\) newton has a displacement \(\vec{r}=2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}-3 \hat{k}\) metre in 2 second. The work done and the power are respectivelyMHT CET 2025 Easy
- Four capacitors of equal capacity have an equivalent capacitance \(\mathrm{C}_{1}\) when connected in series and an equivalent capacitance \(\mathrm{C}_{2}\) when connected in parallel.
The ratio \(\frac{\mathrm{C}_{2}}{\mathrm{C}_{1}}\), isMHT CET 2020 Medium
More PYQs from MHT CET
- If Rolle's theorem holds for the function \(\mathrm{f}(x)=x^3+\mathrm{b} x^2+\mathrm{ax}+5\) on \([1,3]\) with \(\mathrm{c}=2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\), then the values of \(a\) and \(b\) respectively areMHT CET 2024 Easy
- The rms speed of a gas molecule is ' \(\mathrm{V}\) ' at pressure ' \(\mathrm{P}\) '. If the pressure is increased by two time, then the rms speed of the gas molecule at the same temperature will beMHT CET 2021 Easy
- A' black body radiates power ' \(P\) ' and maximum energy is radiated by it at a wavelength \(\lambda_0\). The temperature of the black body is now so changed that it radiates maximum energy at the wavelength \(\frac{\lambda_0}{4}\). The power radiated by it at new temperature isMHT CET 2024 Medium
- If van't Hoff factor of monofluoroacetic acid in water is \(1 \cdot 076\). What is it's degree of dissociation?MHT CET 2020 Hard
- Two very long straight conductors (wires) are set parallel to each other. Each carries a current ' \(I\) ' in the same direction and the separation between them is ' 2r '. The intensity of the magnetic field at point ' \(P\) ' (as shown in the figure) (\(\mu_0=\) permeability of free space) is
MHT CET 2025 Medium - Veronal is used asMHT CET 2019 Easy