MHT CET · Physics · Electrostatics
Two point charges +10 q and -4 q are located at \(\mathrm{x}=0\) and \(\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{L}\) respectively. What is the location of a point on the x -axis from the origin, which the net electric field due to these two point charges is zero? \((\mathrm{r}=\) required distance \()\)
- A \(\mathrm{r}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\) right to pt.B
- B \(\mathrm{r}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\) left to pt.A
- C \(\mathrm{r}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\) right to pt.B
- D \(\mathrm{r}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\) left to pt.A
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(\mathrm{r}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\) right to pt.B
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let ' \(Q\) ' be the point at a distance \(r\) from \(-4 q\) and \((\mathrm{L}+\mathrm{r})\) from 10 q . wherein net electric field is zero.
\(\begin{aligned}
& E_1=E_2 \\
& \frac{K(10 q)}{(L+r)^2}=\frac{K(4 q)}{r^2}
\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \frac{\sqrt{10}}{\mathrm{~L}+\mathrm{r}}=\frac{2}{\mathrm{r}} \\
& \frac{\sqrt{5} \times \sqrt{2}}{\mathrm{~L}+\mathrm{r}}=\frac{\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2}}{\mathrm{r}}=\frac{2}{\mathrm{r}} \\
& \sqrt{5} \times \sqrt{2} \times \mathrm{r}=2(\mathrm{~L}+\mathrm{r}) \\
& \sqrt{5} \times \sqrt{2} \times \mathrm{r}=\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2}(\mathrm{~L}+\mathrm{r}) \\
& \sqrt{5} \mathrm{r}=\sqrt{2} \mathrm{~L}+\sqrt{2} \mathrm{r} \\
& \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2} \mathrm{r}=\sqrt{2} \mathrm{~L} \\
& \mathrm{r}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}
\end{aligned}\)
If \(B\) is position of charge \(-4 q\) then point \(Q\) is \(r=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\) to the right of \(B\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& E_1=E_2 \\
& \frac{K(10 q)}{(L+r)^2}=\frac{K(4 q)}{r^2}
\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \frac{\sqrt{10}}{\mathrm{~L}+\mathrm{r}}=\frac{2}{\mathrm{r}} \\
& \frac{\sqrt{5} \times \sqrt{2}}{\mathrm{~L}+\mathrm{r}}=\frac{\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2}}{\mathrm{r}}=\frac{2}{\mathrm{r}} \\
& \sqrt{5} \times \sqrt{2} \times \mathrm{r}=2(\mathrm{~L}+\mathrm{r}) \\
& \sqrt{5} \times \sqrt{2} \times \mathrm{r}=\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2}(\mathrm{~L}+\mathrm{r}) \\
& \sqrt{5} \mathrm{r}=\sqrt{2} \mathrm{~L}+\sqrt{2} \mathrm{r} \\
& \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2} \mathrm{r}=\sqrt{2} \mathrm{~L} \\
& \mathrm{r}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}
\end{aligned}\)
If \(B\) is position of charge \(-4 q\) then point \(Q\) is \(r=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\) to the right of \(B\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- A uniform metal wire has length ' \(L\) ', mass ' \(M\) ' and cross-sectional area ' \(A\) '. It is under tension ' \(T\) ' and ' \(V\) ' is the speed of transverse wave along the wire. The density of the wireMHT CET 2022 Medium
- The increase in pressure required to decrease the \(200 \mathrm{~L}\) volume of a liquid by \(0.008 \%\) in \(\mathrm{kPa}\) is (Bulk modulus of the liquid \(=2100 \mathrm{MPa}\) is )MHT CET 2010 Medium
- The equations of two waves are given as
\(\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{y}_1=\mathrm{asin}\left(\omega \mathrm{t}+\phi_1\right) \
& \mathrm{y}_2=\operatorname{asin}\left(\omega \mathrm{t}+\phi_2\right)
\end{aligned}\)
If amplitude and time period of resultant wave is same as the individual waves, then \(\left(\phi_1-\phi_2\right)\) isMHT CET 2024 Medium - In transistor amplifier, base-emitter junction is forward biased and collector emitter junction is reverse biased. The current gain isMHT CET 2020 Medium
- The electric flux over a sphere of radius ' \(r\) ' is ' \(\phi\) '. If the radius of the sphere is doubled without changing the charge, the flux will beMHT CET 2024 Easy
- If the potential difference used to accelerate electrons is increased four times, by what factor does the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electrons change?MHT CET 2024 Medium
More PYQs from MHT CET
- Two masses ' \(\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{a}}\) ' and ' \(\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{b}}\) ' moving with velocities ' \(\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{a}}\) ' and ' \(\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{b}}\) ' opposite directions collide elastically. Alter the collision ' \(\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{a}}\) ' and ' \(\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{b}}\) ' move with velocities and ' \(\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{b}}\) ' and ' \(\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{a}}\) ' respectively, then the ratio \(\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{a}}: \mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{b}}\) isMHT CET 2021 Easy
- The equation of a curve whose normal at any point has a slope which is the same as the ordinate and which passes through \((1,-1)\) is \(2 x=\mathrm{k}\left(3-\mathrm{y}^2\right)\). Then k isMHT CET 2025 Medium
- Two polaroids are oriented with their planes perpendicular to incident light and transmission axis making an angle \(30^{\circ}\) with each other. What fraction of incident unpolarised light is transmitted?
\(\left(\cos 30^{\circ}=\sqrt{3} / 2\right)\)MHT CET 2025 Medium - Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Mode of action of catecholamines, peptide and polypeptide hormones is through cell membrane receptors.
Statement II: These hormones are non-steroid, water soluble and lipid insoluble hormones.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct option from below:MHT CET 2024 Medium - If \(g\) is the inverse of \(f\) and \(f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{1}{1+x^{2}}\), then \(g^{\prime}(x)\) is equal toMHT CET 2010 Easy
- A current passing through a circular coil of two turns produces a magnetic field \(B\) as its centre. The coil is then rewound so as to have four turns and the same current is passed through it. The magnetic field at its centre now isMHT CET 2011 Hard