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MHT CET · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

Two long parallel wires carrying currents \(8 \mathrm{~A}\) and \(15 \mathrm{~A}\) in opposite directions are placed at a distance of \(7 \mathrm{~cm}\) from each other. A point ' \(\mathrm{P}\) ' is at equidistant from both the wires such that the lines joining the point to the wires are perpendicular to each other. The magnitude of magnetic field at point ' \(\mathrm{P}\) ' is \((\sqrt{2}=1.4)\) ( \(\mu_0=4 \pi \times 10^{-7}\) SI units)

  1. A \(68 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~T}\)
  2. B \(48 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~T}\)
  3. C \(32 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~T}\)
  4. D \(16 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~T}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(68 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~T}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation


Magnetic field produced by two wires
\(\mathrm{B}_1=\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{I}_1}{2 \pi \mathrm{X}} \text { and } \mathrm{B}_2=\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{I}_2}{2 \pi \mathrm{X}}\)
From Figure,
\(\begin{aligned}
\mathrm{B}_{\text {net }} & =\sqrt{\mathrm{B}_1^2+\mathrm{B}_2^2} \\
& =\frac{\mu_0}{2 \pi \mathrm{X}} \sqrt{\mathrm{I}_1^2+\mathrm{I}_2^2}
\end{aligned}\)
Also, using Pythagoras theorem, \(2 \mathrm{X}^2=7 \times 7 \mathrm{~cm}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
\therefore \quad \mathrm{X} & =\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}} \mathrm{~cm} \\
\mathrm{~B}_{\text {net }} & =\frac{4 \pi \times 10^{-7}}{2 \pi \times \frac{7}{\sqrt{2}} \times 10^{-2}} \sqrt{15^2+8^2} \\
& \approx 68 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~T}
\end{aligned}\)