MHT CET · Physics · Rotational Motion
Two circular loops P and Q of radii ' r 'and ' nr ' are made respectively from a uniform wire. Moment of inertia of loop Q about its axis is four times that of loop P about its axis. The value of ' \(n\) ' is
- A \((2)^{1 / 3}\)
- B \((2)^{2 / 3}\)
- C \((2)^{3 / 4}\)
- D \((2)^{1 / 4}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \((2)^{2 / 3}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The two loops are formed from the same wire. Hence, the linear density will remain constant.
\(\therefore \lambda=\frac{\mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{P}}}{\mathrm{~L}_{\mathrm{p}}}=\frac{\mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{Q}}}{\mathrm{~L}_{\mathrm{Q}}}\)
\(\therefore \mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{P}}=\lambda \times \mathrm{L}_{\mathrm{P}}=\lambda \times\left(2 \pi \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{P}}\right)=2 \pi \mathrm{r} \lambda \)
\( \text { Similarly, } \)
\( \mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{Q}}=\lambda \times \mathrm{L}_{\mathrm{Q}}=\lambda \times\left(2 \pi \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{Q}}\right)=2 \pi(\mathrm{nr}) \lambda \)
\( \text { Also, M.I. of circular loop } \mathrm{P} \text { is, } \)
\( \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{P}}=\mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{P}} \mathrm{r}^2=2 \pi \mathrm{r} \lambda(\mathrm{r})^2=2 \pi \mathrm{r}^3 \lambda \)
\( \text { and that of loop } \mathrm{Q}, \)
\( \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{Q}}=\mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{Q}}(\mathrm{nr})^2=2 \pi(\mathrm{nr}) \lambda \times(\mathrm{nr})^2=2 \pi \mathrm{n}^3 \mathrm{r}^3 \lambda \)
\( \mathrm{Given}^2 \text { that, } \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{Q}}=4 \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{P}} \)
\( \therefore 2 \pi \mathrm{n}^3 \mathrm{r}^3 \lambda=4 \times 2 \pi \mathrm{r}^3 \lambda \)
\( \therefore \mathrm{n}^3=4 \)
\( \therefore \mathrm{n}=(4)^{\frac{1}{3}}=(2)^{\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(\therefore \lambda=\frac{\mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{P}}}{\mathrm{~L}_{\mathrm{p}}}=\frac{\mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{Q}}}{\mathrm{~L}_{\mathrm{Q}}}\)
\(\therefore \mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{P}}=\lambda \times \mathrm{L}_{\mathrm{P}}=\lambda \times\left(2 \pi \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{P}}\right)=2 \pi \mathrm{r} \lambda \)
\( \text { Similarly, } \)
\( \mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{Q}}=\lambda \times \mathrm{L}_{\mathrm{Q}}=\lambda \times\left(2 \pi \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{Q}}\right)=2 \pi(\mathrm{nr}) \lambda \)
\( \text { Also, M.I. of circular loop } \mathrm{P} \text { is, } \)
\( \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{P}}=\mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{P}} \mathrm{r}^2=2 \pi \mathrm{r} \lambda(\mathrm{r})^2=2 \pi \mathrm{r}^3 \lambda \)
\( \text { and that of loop } \mathrm{Q}, \)
\( \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{Q}}=\mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{Q}}(\mathrm{nr})^2=2 \pi(\mathrm{nr}) \lambda \times(\mathrm{nr})^2=2 \pi \mathrm{n}^3 \mathrm{r}^3 \lambda \)
\( \mathrm{Given}^2 \text { that, } \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{Q}}=4 \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{P}} \)
\( \therefore 2 \pi \mathrm{n}^3 \mathrm{r}^3 \lambda=4 \times 2 \pi \mathrm{r}^3 \lambda \)
\( \therefore \mathrm{n}^3=4 \)
\( \therefore \mathrm{n}=(4)^{\frac{1}{3}}=(2)^{\frac{2}{3}}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- Two spherical black bodies have radii ' \(R_1\) ' and ' \(R_2\) '. Their surface temperatures are \(T_1 K\) and \(T_2 K\) respectively. If they radiate the same power, the ratio \(\frac{\mathrm{R}_1}{\mathrm{R}_2}\) isMHT CET 2025 Easy
- A mass 'm' is tied to one end of a spring and whirled in a horizontal circle with constant angular velocity. The elongation in the spring is \(1 \mathrm{~cm} .\) If the angular speed is doubled, the elongation in the spring is \(6 \mathrm{~cm}\). The original length of the spring isMHT CET 2020 Easy
- The input signal given to C.E. amplifier having a voltage gain of 126 is \(V_i=2 \cos \left(12 t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\). The corresponding output signal will beMHT CET 2024 Medium
- A mass ' \(M\) ' is suspended by a rope from a rigid support at point ' \(P\) ' as shown in figure. Another rope is tied at end 'Q' and pulled horizontally with a force ' \(F\) '. If the rope makes an angle ' \(\theta\) ' with vertical then the tension in the string ' PQ ' is
MHT CET 2025 Medium - In metre bridge experiment, the null point is obtained at \(20 \mathrm{~cm}\) from left end of the wire, when resistance \(X\) is balanced against another resistance \(Y(X < Y)\). To balance a resistance \(4 X\) against \(Y\), the new position of the null point from the same end will beMHT CET 2022 Medium
- Following combination of gates is equivalent to
MHT CET 2024 Easy
More PYQs from MHT CET
- If the line touches to the curve at the point thenMHT CET 2018 Medium
- In a cross performed between parents considering two contrasting characters yellow round and green wrinkled seed. In the \(F _2\) generation progeny, the ratio of yellow and green will be __________ .MHT CET 2019 Hard
- Identify \(\mathrm{Z}\) in the following series of reactions:
MHT CET 2020 Hard - Heat of combustion of methane is \(-800 \mathrm{~kJ}\). What is the heat of combustion for \(4 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~kg}\) of methane?MHT CET 2009 Medium
- A sample of oxygen gas and a sample of hydrogen gas both have the same mass, same volume and the same pressure. The ratio of their absolute temperature isMHT CET 2023 Easy
- Water rises in a capillary tube of radius ' \(r\) ' to a height ' \(h\) '. The mass of water in a capillary is ' \(m\) '. The mass of water will rise in a capillary tube of radius \(\frac{r}{3}\) will beMHT CET 2021 Easy