MHT CET · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids
The work done in blowing a soap bubble of radius \(R\) is \(W_1\) at room temperature. Now the soap solution is heated. From the heated solution another soap bubble of radius \(2 R\) is blown and the work done is \(W_2\). Then
- A \(W_2=0\)
- B \(W_2=4 W_1\)
- C \(W_2<4 W_1\)
- D \(W_2=W_1\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(W_2<4 W_1\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The work done in forming a soap in forming a soap bubble of radius \(r\) is \(W_1=8 \pi r^2 T_1\), where \(T_1\) is the surface tension at room temperature and the work done to form a soap bubble of radius \(2 r\) is
\(\therefore \frac{W_2}{W_1}=\frac{328 \pi r^2 T_2}{8 \pi r^2 T_1}=\frac{4 T_2}{T_1}\)
If \(T_1=T_2\), then \(W_2=4 W_1\)
But it is given that the solution is heated. As the temperature is increased, the surface tension of the soap solution is decreases
\(\therefore T_2
\(\therefore \frac{W_2}{W_1}=\frac{328 \pi r^2 T_2}{8 \pi r^2 T_1}=\frac{4 T_2}{T_1}\)
If \(T_1=T_2\), then \(W_2=4 W_1\)
But it is given that the solution is heated. As the temperature is increased, the surface tension of the soap solution is decreases
\(\therefore T_2
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