MHT CET · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

The magnitude of magnetic induction at a point on the axis at a large distance $(r)$ from the centre of circular coil of ‘ $n$ ’ turns and area ‘ $A$ ’ carrying current $(I)$ is given by

A $B_{a x i s} = \frac{μ_{0}}{4 π} . \frac{n A}{I r^{3}}$
B $B_{a x i s} = \frac{μ_{0}}{4 π} . \frac{2 n I A}{r^{3}}$
C $B_{a x i s} = \frac{μ_{0}}{4 π} . \frac{2 n I}{A r^{3}}$
D $B_{a x i s} = \frac{μ_{0}}{4 π} . \frac{n I A}{r^{3}}$

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) $B_{a x i s} = \frac{μ_{0}}{4 π} . \frac{2 n I A}{r^{3}}$

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

B_{a x i s} = 2 (\frac{μ_{0}}{4 π}) \frac{M}{r^{3}}

M = n i A

∴ B_{a x i s} = 2 (\frac{μ_{0}}{4 π}) \frac{n i A}{r^{3}}

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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The magnitude of magnetic induction at a point on the axis at a large distance r from the centre of circular coil of ‘ n ’ turns and area ‘ A ’ carrying current I is given by

Step-by-step Solution

The magnitude of magnetic induction at a point on the axis at a large distance $(r)$ from the centre of circular coil of ‘ $n$ ’ turns and area ‘ $A$ ’ carrying current $(I)$ is given by