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MHT CET · Physics · Magnetic Properties of Matter

The magnetic field (B) inside a long solenoid having ' n ' turns per unit length and carrying current ' \(i\) ' when iron core is kept in it, is ( \(\mu_0=\) permeability of vacuum, \(\chi=\) magnetic susceptibility)

  1. A \(\mu_0 \mathrm{ni}(1+\chi)\)
  2. B \(\mu_0 \mathrm{ni}^2(1+\chi)\)
  3. C \(\mu_0 \mathrm{ni} \chi\)
  4. D \(\mu_0 \operatorname{ni}(1-\chi)\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\mu_0 \mathrm{ni}(1+\chi)\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Magnetic field intensity: \(H = ni\) Permeability of material: \(\mu = \mu_0 (1 + \chi)\)