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MHT CET · Physics · Thermodynamics

The heat energy that must be supplied to 14 gram of nitrogen at room temperature to raise its temperature by \(48^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) at constant pressure is (Molecular weight of nitrogen \(=28, R=\) gas constant, \(C_p=\frac{7}{2} R\) for diatomic gas)

  1. A 76 R
  2. B 84 R
  3. C 90 R
  4. D 96 R
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) 84 R

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(n = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{14}{28} = 0.5 \text{ mol}\) \(Q = n C_p \Delta T = 0.5 \times \frac{7}{2} R \times 48 = 0.5 \times 3.5 R \times 48 = 84 R\)
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