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MHT CET · Physics · Nuclear Physics

The half-life of a radioactive substance is 30 minutes. The time taken between \(40 \%\) decay and \(85 \%\) decay of the same radioactive substance is

  1. A 15 minutes
  2. B 90 minutes
  3. C 60 minutes
  4. D 30 minutes
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) 60 minutes

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

When \(40 \%\) nuclei decay, \(60 \%\) nuclei remain undecayed Let this number be \(\mathrm{N}_0\) When \(85 \%\) nuclei decay, \(15 \%\) nuclei remain undecayed This number will be \(\mathrm{N}=\frac{\mathrm{N}_0}{4}\)
The number of nuclei will become one-fourth in two half-lives i.e., 60 minutes.