MHT CET · Physics · Waves and Sound
The equation of simple harmonic progressive wave is given by \(y=a \sin 2 \pi(b t-c x)\). The maximum particle velocity will be half the wave velocity, if \(\mathrm{c}=\)
- A \(2 \pi \mathrm{a}\)
- B \(\frac{1}{4 \pi \mathrm{a}}\)
- C \(\frac{1}{2 \pi \mathrm{a}}\)
- D \(4 \pi \mathrm{a}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(\frac{1}{4 \pi \mathrm{a}}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
General equation of a simple harmonic progressive wave,
\(y=A \sin 2 \pi\left[\frac{t}{T}-\frac{x}{\lambda}\right]\)
Given: \(y=a \sin 2 \pi(b t-c x)\)
\(\Rightarrow \mathrm{A}=\mathrm{a}, \frac{1}{\mathrm{~T}}=\mathrm{b} \text { and } \frac{1}{\lambda}=\mathrm{cx}\)
Also, \(\left(v_p\right)_{\max }=a \omega=a(2 \pi n)=\frac{a 2 \pi}{T}\)
\(=\frac{\mathrm{A} 2 \pi}{\mathrm{T}}=\mathrm{a} 2 \pi \mathrm{b}\)
From \(\mathrm{v}=\frac{\lambda}{\mathrm{T}}=\frac{1 / \mathrm{c}}{1 / \mathrm{b}}=\frac{\mathrm{b}}{\mathrm{c}}\)
Given: \(\left(\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{p}}\right)_{\max }=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{v}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
\Rightarrow & 2 \pi \mathrm{ab}=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{\mathrm{b}}{\mathrm{c}} \\
\therefore \quad \mathrm{c} & =\frac{1}{4 \pi \mathrm{a}}
\end{aligned}\)
\(y=A \sin 2 \pi\left[\frac{t}{T}-\frac{x}{\lambda}\right]\)
Given: \(y=a \sin 2 \pi(b t-c x)\)
\(\Rightarrow \mathrm{A}=\mathrm{a}, \frac{1}{\mathrm{~T}}=\mathrm{b} \text { and } \frac{1}{\lambda}=\mathrm{cx}\)
Also, \(\left(v_p\right)_{\max }=a \omega=a(2 \pi n)=\frac{a 2 \pi}{T}\)
\(=\frac{\mathrm{A} 2 \pi}{\mathrm{T}}=\mathrm{a} 2 \pi \mathrm{b}\)
From \(\mathrm{v}=\frac{\lambda}{\mathrm{T}}=\frac{1 / \mathrm{c}}{1 / \mathrm{b}}=\frac{\mathrm{b}}{\mathrm{c}}\)
Given: \(\left(\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{p}}\right)_{\max }=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{v}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
\Rightarrow & 2 \pi \mathrm{ab}=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{\mathrm{b}}{\mathrm{c}} \\
\therefore \quad \mathrm{c} & =\frac{1}{4 \pi \mathrm{a}}
\end{aligned}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- When radiation of wavelength ' \(\lambda\) ' is incident on a metallic surface, the stopping potential is \(4.8 \mathrm{~V}\). If the surface is illuminated with radiation of double the wavelength then the stopping potential becomes \(1.6 \mathrm{~V}\).' The threshold wavelength for the surface isMHT CET 2023 Medium
- A mass 'm' is tied to one end of a spring and whirled in a horizontal circle with constant angular velocity. The elongation in the spring is \(1 \mathrm{~cm} .\) If the angular speed is doubled, the elongation in the spring is \(6 \mathrm{~cm}\). The original length of the spring isMHT CET 2020 Easy
- A thin metal wire of length ‘ ’ and uniform linear mass density ‘ ’ is bent into a circular coil with ‘ ’ as centre. The moment of inertia of a coil about the axis is
MHT CET 2019 Easy - In hydrogen spectrum, the wavelengths of light emitted in a series of spectral lines
is given by the equation,
\(\frac{1}{\lambda}=\mathrm{R}\left(\frac{1}{4^{2}}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{n}^{2}}\right)\), where \(\mathrm{n}=5,6,7 \ldots \ldots \ldots . .\) and \({ }^{\prime} \mathrm{R}^{\prime}\) is Rydberg's constant. Identify the
series and wavelength region.MHT CET 2020 Easy - An alternating voltage is applied to a series LCR circuit. If the current leads the voltage by \(45^{\circ}\), then \(\left(\tan 45^{\circ}=1\right)\)MHT CET 2023 Easy
- The magnetic energy in an inductor changes from maximum value to minimum value in 5 ms . When connected to an a.c. source, the frequency of the source isMHT CET 2024 Easy
More PYQs from MHT CET
- A moving body is covering distances which are proportional to square of the time. Then the acceleration of the body isMHT CET 2020 Easy
- A pair of fair dice is thrown 4 times. If getting the same number on both dice is considered as a success, then the probability of two successes areMHT CET 2025 Medium
- If \(y=\cos ^2\left(\frac{5 x}{2}\right)-\sin ^2\left(\frac{5 x}{2}\right)\), then \(\frac{\mathrm{d}^2 y}{\mathrm{~d} x^2}=\)MHT CET 2022 Medium
- The solubility of AgBr is \(7.1 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~mol~} \mathrm{dm}^{-3}\). Calculate it's solubility product at the same temperature.MHT CET 2025 Easy
- In Young's double slit experiment let 'd' be the distance between two slits and 'D' be the distance between the slits and the screen. Using a monochromatic source of wavelength ' \(\lambda\) ', in an interference pattern, third minimum is observed exactly in front of one of the slits. If at the same point on the screen first minimum is to be obtained, the required change in the wavelength is [d & D are not changed]MHT CET 2025 Medium
- How many isoprene units are present in abscisic acid?MHT CET 2019 Medium