MHT CET · Physics · Atomic Physics

The electron in hydrogen atom is moving in an orbit of radius \(0.53 Å\). It takes \(1.571 \times 10^{-16} \mathrm{~s}\) to complete one revolution. The velocity of electron will be \([\pi=3 \cdot 142]\)

A \(5.3 \times 10^{6} \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s}}\)
B \(4 \times 10^{6} \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s}}\)
C \(3 \times 10^{8} \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s}}\)
D \(2 \cdot 12 \times 10^{6} \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s}}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(2 \cdot 12 \times 10^{6} \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(r=0.53 Å, t=1.571 \times 10^{-16} \mathrm{sec}\)
\(v=\frac{2 \pi r}{t}=2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times \frac{53}{100} \times 10^{-10} \times \frac{10^{11}}{1.57}\)
\(=\frac{2 \times 22 \times 53}{700 \times 1.571 \times 10^{6}}\)
\(=2.12 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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