MHT CET · Physics · Thermodynamics
The change in the internal energy of the mass of gas, when the volume changes from V to 2 V at constant pressure P is \(\left(\gamma=\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{P}} / \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{V}}\right)\)
- A \(\frac{\mathrm{V}}{\mathrm{P}(\gamma-1)}\)
- B \(\frac{P}{V(\gamma-1)}\)
- C \(\frac{\mathrm{PV}}{\gamma+1}\)
- D \(\frac{\mathrm{PV}}{\gamma-1}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(\frac{\mathrm{PV}}{\gamma-1}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\Delta T = \frac{P(2V) - PV}{nR} = \frac{PV}{nR}\) \(\Delta U = nC_V \Delta T = nC_V \left(\frac{PV}{nR}\right) = \frac{C_V}{R} PV\)
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