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MHT CET · Physics · Electrostatics

' \(n\) ' small drops of same size are charged to 'V' volt each. If they coalesce to form a single large drop, then its potential will be

  1. A \(\mathrm{Vn}^{\frac{1}{3}}\)
  2. B \(\mathrm{Vn}^{\frac{2}{3}}\)
  3. C \(V \cdot n\)
  4. D \(\mathrm{Vn}^{-1}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\mathrm{Vn}^{\frac{2}{3}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{V}=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{\mathrm{q}}{\mathrm{r}}\)
\(\begin{aligned} \mathrm{V}^{\prime} & =\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{\mathrm{q}^{\prime}}{\mathrm{r}^{\prime}} \\ & =\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{\mathrm{nq}}{\mathrm{n}^{1 / 3} \mathrm{r}} \quad\left(\because \mathrm{q}^{\prime}=\mathrm{nq}, \mathrm{r}^{\prime}=\mathrm{n}^{1 / 3} \mathrm{r}\right) \\ \mathrm{V}^{\prime} & =\mathrm{Vn}^{2 / 3}\end{aligned}\)
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