MHT CET · Physics · Current Electricity

In the given electrical circuit, which one of the following equation is a correct equation?

A $E_{2} - i_{2} r_{2} - E_{1} - i_{1} r_{1} = 0$
B $E_{1} - (i_{1} + i_{2}) R + i_{1} r_{1} = 0$
C $E_{1} - (i_{1} + i_{2}) R - i_{1} r_{1} = 0$
D $- E_{2} - (i_{1} + i_{2}) R + i_{2} r_{2} = 0$

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) $E_{1} - (i_{1} + i_{2}) R - i_{1} r_{1} = 0$

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The given circuit can be drawn as

Applying Kirchhoff’s voltage law (KVL) in loop ABCD, we get

- (i_{1} + i_{2}) R + E_{2} - i_{2} r_{2} = 0

…. (i)
Applying KVL in loop ABFEA, we get

- (i_{1} + i_{2}) R - i_{1} r_{1} + E_{1} = 0

….. (ii)
Applying KVL in Loop EFCDE, we get

- E_{1} + i_{1} r_{1} + E_{2} - i_{2} r_{2} = 0

….. (iii)
From the given options, only option (c) satisfies Eq. (ii), hence it is the correct equation.

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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