MHT CET · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases
In an ideal gas at temperature \(T\), the average force that a molecule applies on the walls of a closed container depends on T as \(\mathrm{T}^{\mathrm{x}}\). The value of \(x\) is
- A 0.25
- B 2
- C 0.5
- D 1
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) 1
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Pressure exerted by an ideal gas in a container is
\(\begin{array}{ll}
& P V=N K_B T \\
& \frac{F}{A} \cdot V=N K_B T \\
& F=\frac{N K_B T A}{V} \\
\therefore \quad & f \propto T \\
\therefore \quad & x=1
\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{ll}
& P V=N K_B T \\
& \frac{F}{A} \cdot V=N K_B T \\
& F=\frac{N K_B T A}{V} \\
\therefore \quad & f \propto T \\
\therefore \quad & x=1
\end{array}\)
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