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MHT CET · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases

In an ideal gas at temperature \(T\), the average force that a molecule applies on the walls of a closed container depends on T as \(\mathrm{T}^{\mathrm{x}}\). The value of \(x\) is

  1. A 0.25
  2. B 2
  3. C 0.5
  4. D 1
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) 1

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Pressure exerted by an ideal gas in a container is
\(\begin{array}{ll}
& P V=N K_B T \\
& \frac{F}{A} \cdot V=N K_B T \\
& F=\frac{N K_B T A}{V} \\
\therefore \quad & f \propto T \\
\therefore \quad & x=1
\end{array}\)