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MHT CET · Physics · Alternating Current

In an electrical circuit ' R ', ' L ', ' C ' and an a.c. voltage source are all connected in series. When ' \(L\) ' is removed from the circuit, the phase difference between the voltage and the current in the circuit is \(\frac{\pi}{3}\). If instead 'C' is removed from the circuit, the phase difference is again \(\frac{\pi}{3}\). The power factor of the circuit is \(\left(\tan \frac{\pi}{3}=\sqrt{3}\right)\)

  1. A \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
  2. B \(\frac{1}{2}\)
  3. C \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
  4. D \(1\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(1\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

When L is removed: \(\tan \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{X_C}{R} \Rightarrow \sqrt{3} = \frac{X_C}{R} \Rightarrow X_C = \sqrt{3}R\) When C is removed: \(\tan \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{X_L}{R} \Rightarrow \sqrt{3} = \frac{X_L}{R} \Rightarrow X_L = \sqrt{3}R\)