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MHT CET · Physics · Alternating Current

In an AC circuit, the instantaneous values of emf and current are \(e=200 \sin 314 t\) volt and \(I=\sin \left(314 t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\) amp. The average power consumed in watt is

  1. A 200
  2. B 100
  3. C 50
  4. D 25
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) 50

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(V_{\mathrm{rms}}=\frac{200}{\sqrt{2}}, I_{\mathrm{rms}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\therefore P=V_{\mathrm{rms}} I_{\mathrm{rms}} \cos \phi\)
\(
=\frac{200}{\sqrt{2}} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \cos \frac{\pi}{3}=50 \mathrm{~W}
\)