MHT CET · Physics · Wave Optics

In a double slit experiment, the distance between slits is increased 10 times, whereas their distance from screen is halved, the fringe width

A remain the same.
B becomes \(\frac{1}{10}\) times.
C becomes \(\frac{1}{20}\) times.
D becomes \(\frac{1}{90}\) times.

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) becomes \(\frac{1}{20}\) times.

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\begin{aligned} & \text { Fringe width }(\beta)=\frac{D \lambda}{d} \\ & \beta_2=\frac{\frac{D}{2} \lambda}{10 d}=\frac{D \lambda}{20 d} \\ & \beta_2=\frac{\beta_1}{20}\end{aligned}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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