MHT CET · Physics · Waves and Sound

If we add \(3 \mathrm{~kg}\) load to the hanger of sonometer, the fundamental frequency
becomes two times its initial value. The initial load must be

A \(2 \mathrm{~kg}\)
B \(1 \cdot 5 \mathrm{~kg}\)
C \(2 \cdot 5 \mathrm{~kg}\)
D \(1 \mathrm{~kg}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(1 \mathrm{~kg}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{n} \propto \sqrt{\mathrm{T}} \quad \frac{\mathrm{n}_{1}}{\mathrm{n}_{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{T}_{1}}{\mathrm{~T}_{2}}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\left(\frac{T}{T+3}\right)^{1 / 2} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{4}=\frac{T}{T+3}\)
\(1+\frac{3}{T}=4\)
\(\frac{3}{T}=3 \Rightarrow T=1 \mathrm{~kg}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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If we add \(3 \mathrm{~kg}\) load to the hanger of sonometer, the fundamental frequencybecomes two times its initial value. The initial load must be

Step-by-step Solution

If we add \(3 \mathrm{~kg}\) load to the hanger of sonometer, the fundamental frequency
becomes two times its initial value. The initial load must be