MHT CET · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

If the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons in photoelectric effect is \(3 \cdot 2 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{~J}\) and the work function for metal is \(6 \cdot 63 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{~J}\), then stopping
potential and threshold wavelength respectively are
[Planck's constant \(\left.\mathrm{h}=6.63 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{~J} . \mathrm{s}\right]\)
[Velocity of light \(\left.\mathrm{c}=3 \times 10^{8} \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s}}\right]\)
\(\left[\right.\) charge on electron \(\left.=1 \cdot 6 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{C}\right]\)

A \(3 \mathrm{~V}, 4000 Å\)
B \(4 \mathrm{~V}, 6000 Å\)
C \(1 \mathrm{~V}, 1000 Å\)
D \(2 \mathrm{~V}, 3000 Å\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(2 \mathrm{~V}, 3000 Å\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

(D)
\(\begin{array}{l}
(\mathrm{k} \cdot \mathrm{E})_{\max }=\mathrm{eV}_{\mathrm{s}}=3.2 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{~J} \\
\therefore \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{s}}=\frac{3.2 \times 10^{-19}}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}=2 \mathrm{~V}
\end{array}\)
In the given options, only option (D) has \(\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{s}}=2 \mathrm{~V}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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