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MHT CET · Physics · Alternating Current

If a transformer of an audio amplifier has output impedance \(8000 \Omega\) and the speaker has input impedance \(8 \Omega\), the primary and secondary turns of this transformer connected between the output of amplifier and to loudspeaker should have the ratio

  1. A \(1000: 1\)
  2. B \(100: 1\)
  3. C \(1: 32\)
  4. D \(32: 1\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(32: 1\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\begin{aligned} & \frac{\mathrm{Z}_1}{\mathrm{Z}_2}=\left(\frac{\mathrm{N}_1}{\mathrm{~N}_2}\right)^2 \\ & \frac{8000}{8}=\left(\frac{\mathrm{N}_1}{\mathrm{~N}_2}\right)^2 \\ \therefore \quad & \frac{\mathrm{~N}_1}{\mathrm{~N}_2}=\frac{10 \sqrt{10}}{1} \approx \frac{32}{1}\end{aligned}\)