MHT CET · Physics · Alternating Current
For the series LCR circuit, \(R=\frac{X_L}{2}=2 X_c\). The impedance of the circuit and the phase difference between V and I will be
- A \(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \mathrm{R}, \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
- B \(\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2} R, \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
- C \(\sqrt{5} R, \tan ^{-1}(1)\)
- D \(\sqrt{13} \mathrm{R}, \tan ^{-1}(2)\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2} R, \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\operatorname{Impedance}(\mathrm{Z})=\sqrt{\mathrm{R}^2+\left(\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{L}}-\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{C}}\right)^2}...(i)\)
Given \(R=\frac{X_L}{2} \Rightarrow X_L=2 R\)...(ii)
Also, \(\mathrm{R}=2 \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{C}} \Rightarrow \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{C}}=\frac{\mathrm{R}}{2}\)...(iii)
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i),
\(Z=\sqrt{R^2+\left(2 R-\frac{R}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\frac{13}{4} R^2}=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2} R\)
Phase difference \(\phi=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{L}}-\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{C}}}{\mathrm{R}}\right)=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
Since the impedance values provided in the options are all different, calculating the impedance will be enough to identify the correct answer.
Given \(R=\frac{X_L}{2} \Rightarrow X_L=2 R\)...(ii)
Also, \(\mathrm{R}=2 \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{C}} \Rightarrow \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{C}}=\frac{\mathrm{R}}{2}\)...(iii)
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i),
\(Z=\sqrt{R^2+\left(2 R-\frac{R}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\frac{13}{4} R^2}=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2} R\)
Phase difference \(\phi=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{L}}-\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{C}}}{\mathrm{R}}\right)=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
Since the impedance values provided in the options are all different, calculating the impedance will be enough to identify the correct answer.
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