MHT CET · Physics · Gravitation
For a satellite moving in an orbit around the earth at height ' \(h\) ' the ratio of kinetic energy to potential energy is
- A \(2: 1\)
- B \(1: 2\)
- C \(1: \sqrt{2}\)
- D \(\sqrt{2}: 1\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(1: 2\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let \(\mathrm{M}_{\mathrm{e}}=\) Mass of earth
\(\mathrm{m}=\) Mass of satellite
\(\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{e}}=\) Radius of earth
\(\mathrm{G}=\) Gravitational constant
\(\therefore \quad\) Potential Energy,
\(\mathrm{U}=\frac{\mathrm{GM}_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{~m}}{\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{c}}}\)
Kinetic Energy,
\(\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{K}=\frac{1}{2} \frac{\mathrm{GM}_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{~m}}{\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{e}}} \\
& \frac{\mathrm{~K}}{\mathrm{U}}=\frac{\frac{1 \cdot \mathrm{GM}_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{~m}}{2}}{\frac{\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{e}}}{\mathrm{GM}_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{~m}}} \\
& \mathrm{U} = 2 \mathrm{K}
\end{aligned}\)
\(\mathrm{m}=\) Mass of satellite
\(\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{e}}=\) Radius of earth
\(\mathrm{G}=\) Gravitational constant
\(\therefore \quad\) Potential Energy,
\(\mathrm{U}=\frac{\mathrm{GM}_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{~m}}{\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{c}}}\)
Kinetic Energy,
\(\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{K}=\frac{1}{2} \frac{\mathrm{GM}_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{~m}}{\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{e}}} \\
& \frac{\mathrm{~K}}{\mathrm{U}}=\frac{\frac{1 \cdot \mathrm{GM}_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{~m}}{2}}{\frac{\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{e}}}{\mathrm{GM}_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{~m}}} \\
& \mathrm{U} = 2 \mathrm{K}
\end{aligned}\)
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