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MHT CET · Physics · Oscillations

For a particle performing S.H.M., when displacement is 'x', the potential energy and restoring force acting on it is denoted by 'E' and 'F' respectively. The relation between \(\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{E}\) and \(\mathrm{F}\) is

  1. A \(\frac{E}{F}+x=0\)
  2. B \(\frac{2 E}{F}+x=0\)
  3. C \(\frac{E}{F}-x=0\)
  4. D \(\frac{2 E}{F}-x=0\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\frac{2 E}{F}+x=0\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Displacement \(=x, \quad\) P.E. \(=E, \quad\) Force \(=F\)
\(F=-k x\)
\(E=\frac{1}{2} m \omega^{2} x^{2}=\frac{1}{2} k x^{2}\)
\(2 E=(-) \frac{F}{x} \times x^{2}=(-) F x\)
\(\frac{2 E}{F}+x=0\)