MHT CET · Physics · Atomic Physics
Assuming the atom is in the ground state, the expression for the magnetic field at a point nucleus in hydrogen atom due to circular motion of electron is
\([\mu_0 \rightarrow \text {permeability of free space, } m \rightarrow\) \(\text {mass of electron} \ \varepsilon_0 \rightarrow \text {permittivity of free space, }\) \(h \rightarrow \text {Planck's constant}]\)
- A \(\frac{\mu_0 e^3 \pi m^2}{8 \varepsilon_0^2 h^4}\)
- B \(\frac{\mu_0 e^2 \pi m^4}{6 \varepsilon_0^3 h^4}\)
- C \(\frac{\mu_0 e^7 \pi m^2}{8 \varepsilon_0^3 h^5}\)
- D \(\frac{\mu_0 e^3 \pi m^3}{6 \varepsilon_0^3 h^3}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(\frac{\mu_0 e^7 \pi m^2}{8 \varepsilon_0^3 h^5}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
To keep the electron in its orbit, the centripetal force on the electron must be equal to the electrostatic force of attraction,
\(\frac{m v^2}{r}=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{e^2}{r^2}\quad---(1)\)
According to Bohr's angular momentum quantization condition:
\(\Rightarrow \pi r m e^2=\varepsilon_0 h^2\)
\(r=\frac{\varepsilon_0 h^2}{\pi m e^2} \quad---(3)\)
From (ii) and (iii), we have
\(v=\frac{h \pi m e^2}{2 \pi m \varepsilon_0 h^2}=\frac{e^2}{2 \varepsilon_0 h}\)
The magnetic field at the center of the circular loop is given by,
\(B=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2 r}\)
where, current \(I=\frac{\mathrm{q}}{\mathrm{T}}\) and time \(T=\frac{2 \pi r}{v}\)
\(\therefore I=\frac{e v}{2 \pi r}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text B=\frac{\mu_{0}\text{ev}}{4\pi\text{r}2}\quad---(4)\)
Using, equations (2), (3) and (4) we have,
\(B=\frac{\mu_0 e^7 \pi m^2}{8 \varepsilon_0^3 h^5}\)
\(\frac{m v^2}{r}=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{e^2}{r^2}\quad---(1)\)
According to Bohr's angular momentum quantization condition:
\(\Rightarrow \pi r m e^2=\varepsilon_0 h^2\)
\(r=\frac{\varepsilon_0 h^2}{\pi m e^2} \quad---(3)\)
From (ii) and (iii), we have
\(v=\frac{h \pi m e^2}{2 \pi m \varepsilon_0 h^2}=\frac{e^2}{2 \varepsilon_0 h}\)
The magnetic field at the center of the circular loop is given by,
\(B=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2 r}\)
where, current \(I=\frac{\mathrm{q}}{\mathrm{T}}\) and time \(T=\frac{2 \pi r}{v}\)
\(\therefore I=\frac{e v}{2 \pi r}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text B=\frac{\mu_{0}\text{ev}}{4\pi\text{r}2}\quad---(4)\)
Using, equations (2), (3) and (4) we have,
\(B=\frac{\mu_0 e^7 \pi m^2}{8 \varepsilon_0^3 h^5}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- In the given figure potential at point ' \(\mathrm{A}\) ' is 900 volt and point ' \(\mathrm{B}\) ' is earthed. What will be the potential at point ' \(\mathrm{P}\) '?
MHT CET 2021 Medium - An organ pipe has fundamental frequency 80 Hz . If its one end is closed, the frequencies produced will be (in Hz ) (Neglect end correction)MHT CET 2025 Medium
- Two rods of different materials have lengths ' \(\ell_1\) ' and ' \(\ell_2\) ' whose coefficient of linear expansions are ' \(\alpha_1\) ' and ' \(\alpha_2\) ' respectively. If the difference between the two lengths is independent of temperature thenMHT CET 2025 Medium
- In meter-bridge experiment a resistance of \(18 \Omega\) is connected in left gap and an unknown resistance \(\mathrm{R}\) is connected in right gap. The null point is obtained at ' \(\ell_{1}{ }^{\circ}\) from left end. If unknown resistance is replaced by \(\left(\frac{R}{3}\right) \Omega\), the null point is obtained at \(1 \cdot 5 \ell_{1}\). The unknown resistance isMHT CET 2020 Medium
- Two solenoids of equal number of turns have their lengths as well as radii in the same ratio \(1: 3\). The ratio of their self inductance will beMHT CET 2024 Easy
- A ray of light is incident at an angle ' \(\mathrm{i}\) ' on one face of thin prism. The ray emerges normally from the other face. Refractive index of the glass prism is ' \(n\) ' and angle of prism is ' \(A\) '. The value of ' \(i\) ' isMHT CET 2021 Easy
More PYQs from MHT CET
- A body moves along a circular path of radius 15 cm . It starts from a point on the circular path and reaches the end of diameter in 3 second. The angular speed of the body in rad \(/ \mathrm{s}\) isMHT CET 2024 Easy
- If the sum of the deviations of 50 observations from 30 is 50 , then the mean of these observations isMHT CET 2024 Easy
- Which one of the following graph represent correctly the variation of impedance (Z) of a series LCR circuit with the frequency ( \(v\) ) of applied a.c.?
MHT CET 2024 Medium - A wet substance in the open air loses its moisture at a rate proportional to the moisture content. If a sheet, hung in the open air, loses half its moisture during the first hour, then \(90 \%\) of the moisture will be lost in ...... hours.MHT CET 2025 Medium
- If a circle with centre at \((-1,1)\) touches the line \(x+2 y+4=0\) then the co-ordinates of the point of contact areMHT CET 2025 Medium
- In a triangle \(A B C\), with usual notations, if \(\frac{b+c}{11}=\frac{c+a}{12}=\frac{a+b}{13}\), then \(\cos A: \cos B: \cos C=\)MHT CET 2022 Medium