MHT CET · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current
Assuming the atom is in the ground state, the expression for the magnetic field at a point nucleus in hydrogen atom due to circular motion of electron is \(\left[\mu_0=\right.\) permeability of free space, \(m\) \(=\) mass of electron, \(\in_0=\) permittivity of free space, \(\mathrm{h}=\) Planck's constant]
- A \(\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{e}^7 \pi \mathrm{m}^2}{8 \epsilon_0^3 \mathrm{~h}^5}\)
- B \(\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{e}^5 \pi^2 \mathrm{~m}^2}{8 \epsilon_0^2 \mathrm{~h}^4}\)
- C \(\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{e}^5 \pi \mathrm{m}^3}{8 \epsilon_0^3 \mathrm{~h}^5}\)
- D \(\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{e}^7 \pi^2 \mathrm{~m}^2}{8 \epsilon_0^3 \mathrm{~h}^5}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{e}^7 \pi \mathrm{m}^2}{8 \epsilon_0^3 \mathrm{~h}^5}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The magnetic field at the center of a circular coil is given by
\(
\mathrm{B}=\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{I}}{2 \mathrm{r}}
\)
If \(\mathrm{T}\) is the periodic time of revolving electron, then \(\mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{e}}{\mathrm{T}}\)
Also, \(\mathrm{T}=\frac{2 \pi \mathrm{r}}{\mathrm{V}}\)
\(
\therefore \mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{eV}}{2 \pi \mathrm{r}}
\)
\(
\therefore \mathrm{B}=\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{eV}}{4 \pi \mathrm{r}^2}
\)
For electron in ground state,
\(
\mathrm{V}=\frac{\mathrm{e}^2}{2 \in_0 \mathrm{~h}} \text { and } \mathrm{r}=\frac{\mathrm{h}^2 \in_0}{\pi \mathrm{m}^2}
\)
Putting these values in eq.(1) and simplifying we get
\(
\therefore \mathrm{B}=\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{e}^7 \pi \mathrm{m}^2}{8 \epsilon_0^3 \mathrm{~h}^5}
\)
\(
\mathrm{B}=\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{I}}{2 \mathrm{r}}
\)
If \(\mathrm{T}\) is the periodic time of revolving electron, then \(\mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{e}}{\mathrm{T}}\)
Also, \(\mathrm{T}=\frac{2 \pi \mathrm{r}}{\mathrm{V}}\)
\(
\therefore \mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{eV}}{2 \pi \mathrm{r}}
\)
\(
\therefore \mathrm{B}=\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{eV}}{4 \pi \mathrm{r}^2}
\)
For electron in ground state,
\(
\mathrm{V}=\frac{\mathrm{e}^2}{2 \in_0 \mathrm{~h}} \text { and } \mathrm{r}=\frac{\mathrm{h}^2 \in_0}{\pi \mathrm{m}^2}
\)
Putting these values in eq.(1) and simplifying we get
\(
\therefore \mathrm{B}=\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{e}^7 \pi \mathrm{m}^2}{8 \epsilon_0^3 \mathrm{~h}^5}
\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- A ray of light is incident at polarising angle such that its deviation is \(24^{\circ}\), then angle of incidence isMHT CET 2009 Easy
- What is the additional energy that should be supplied to a moving electron to reduce its de Broglie wavelength from \(1 \mathrm{~nm}\) to \(0.5 \mathrm{~nm}\) ?MHT CET 2021 Easy
- In an n-p-n transistor amplifier, the collector current is 9 mA . If \(90 \%\) of the electrons emitted reach the collector, thenMHT CET 2025 Medium
- Charges of \(2 \mu \mathrm{C}\) and \(-3 \mu \mathrm{C}\) are placed at two points \(A\) and \(B\) separated by distance of 1 m . The distance of the point from \(A\) where net potential is zero isMHT CET 2025 Medium
- A particle of mass is moving in SHM with a path length of and frequency of . The maximum force in newton, acting on the particle isMHT CET 2018 Medium
- Two bodies of masses \(\mathrm{m}\) and \(3 \mathrm{~m}\) are rotating in horizontal circles of radius \(r\) and \(\frac{r}{3}\) respectively. The tangential speed of body of mass \(m\) is \(n\) times that of the value of heavier body. while the centripetal force is same for both. The value of \(n\) isMHT CET 2022 Easy
More PYQs from MHT CET
- In the life cycle of Plasmodium vivax, if a (Trophozoite), b (gametocyte), c (oocyst), d (zygote), e (sporozoite) are different stages. Select the correct sequence starting from the stage it enters the human body.MHT CET 2023 Hard
- \(\int \frac{x+\sin x}{1+\cos x} d x=\)MHT CET 2021 Hard
- The objective function subject to has minimum value at the pointMHT CET 2017 Hard
- The relative angular speed of hour hand and second hand of a clock is (in rad/s)MHT CET 2022 Medium
- Two points separated by a distance of 0.1 mm can just be seen in microscope when light of wavelength \(6000 Å\) is used. If the light of wavelength \(4800 Å\) is used, the limit of resolution will becomeMHT CET 2024 Medium
- If \(38 \cdot 55 \mathrm{~kJ}\) of heat is absorbed when \(6 \cdot 0 \mathrm{~g}\) of \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) react with CIF according to reaction \(2 \mathrm{CIF}_{(\mathrm{g})}+\mathrm{O}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Cl}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{g})}+0 \mathrm{~F}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})\) What is the standard enthalpy of reaction?MHT CET 2020 Easy