MHT CET · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

An electron and photon are accelerated through the same potential difference. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelength \(\lambda_{\mathrm{p}}\) to \(\lambda_{\mathrm{e}}\) is \(\left[\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{e}}=\right.\) mass of electron, \(\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{p}}=\) mass of proton \(]\)

A \(\left(\frac{m_{p}}{m_{e}}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
B \(\left(\frac{m_{e}}{m_{p}}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
C \(\left(\frac{m_{e}}{m_{p}}\right)\)
D \(\left(\frac{m p}{m}\right)\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\left(\frac{m_{e}}{m_{p}}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Both will have same kinetic energy \(\mathrm{k}\). Momentum of electron \(\quad P_{\mathrm{e}}=\sqrt{2 \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{k}}\) Momentum of proton \(P_{p}=\sqrt{2 m_{p} k}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}
\lambda_{p}=\frac{h}{p_{p}}, \lambda_{e}=\frac{h}{p_{e}} \\
\therefore \frac{\lambda_{p}}{\lambda_{e}}=\frac{P_{e}}{P_{p}}=\frac{\sqrt{m_{e}}}{\sqrt{m_{p}}}=\left(\frac{m_{e}}{m_{p}}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}
\end{array}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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