MHT CET · Physics · Alternating Current

An e.m.f. \(E=4 \cos (1000 t)\) volt is applied to an LR circuit of inductance \(3 \mathrm{mH}\) and resistance \(4 \Omega\). The maximum current in the circuit is

A \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}} \mathrm{~A}\)
B \(1.0 \mathrm{~A}\)
C \(\frac{4}{7} \mathrm{~A}\)
D \(0.8 \mathrm{~A}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(0.8 \mathrm{~A}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

For LR circuit,
\(Z=\sqrt{R^2+(\omega L)^2}\)
Comparing equation \(E=4 \cos (1000 t)\) with standard equation, \(\mathrm{E}=\mathrm{E}_0 \cos \omega \mathrm{t}\), we get \(\omega=1000\) units and \(E_0=4 \mathrm{~V}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
\therefore \quad Z & =\sqrt{16+\left(1000 \times 3^2 \times 10^{-6}\right)} \\
& Z=\sqrt{16+9}=5 \Omega \\
\therefore \quad & I=\frac{E_0}{Z}=\frac{4}{5}=0.8 \mathrm{~A}
\end{aligned}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

Same subject

Explore more questions on app

From MHT CET

Explore more questions on app