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MHT CET · Physics · Motion In One Dimension

A vehicle runs on a straight road of length ' L '. It travels half the distance with speed V and the remaining distance with speed \(\frac{\mathrm{V}}{3}\). Its average speed is

  1. A \(\frac{3 \mathrm{~V}}{2}\)
  2. B V
  3. C \(\frac{\mathrm{V}}{2}\)
  4. D \(\frac{2 \mathrm{~V}}{3}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\frac{\mathrm{V}}{2}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation


Average velocity, \(\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{avg}}=\frac{2 \mathrm{~V}_1 \mathrm{~V}_2}{\mathrm{~V}_1+\mathrm{V}_2}\) Given \(\mathrm{V}_1=\mathrm{V}\) and \(\mathrm{V}_2=\frac{\mathrm{V}}{3}\)
\(\therefore \quad \mathrm{V}_{\text {avg }}=\frac{2 \times \mathrm{V} \times \frac{\mathrm{V}}{3}}{\mathrm{~V}+\frac{\mathrm{V}}{3}}=\frac{2 \mathrm{~V}^2}{3} \times \frac{3}{4 \mathrm{~V}}=\frac{\mathrm{V}}{2}\)