MHT CET · Physics · Rotational Motion
A particle executes uniform circular motion with angular momentum 'L'. Its rotational kinetic energy becomes half, when the angular frequency is doubled. Its new angular momentum is
- A \(2 \mathrm{~L}\)
- B \(\frac{L}{2}\)
- C \(4 \mathrm{~L}\)
- D \(\frac{L}{4}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(\frac{L}{4}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\mathrm{K}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{I} \omega^{2}, \quad \mathrm{~L}=\mathrm{I} \omega\)
\(\mathrm{K}^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{I}^{\prime} \omega^{\prime 2}, \quad \omega^{\prime}=2 \omega\)
\(\therefore \mathrm{K}^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{I}^{\prime}(2 \omega)^{2}, \quad \mathrm{~K}^{\prime}=\frac{\mathrm{K}}{2}\)
\(\therefore \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{I} \omega^{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{I}^{\prime}(2 \omega)^{2}\)
\(\therefore \mathrm{I}^{\prime}=\frac{\mathrm{I}}{8}\)
\(\mathrm{~L}^{\prime}=\mathrm{I}^{\prime} \omega^{\prime}=\frac{\mathrm{I}}{8} \times 2 \omega=\frac{\mathrm{I} \omega}{4}=\frac{\mathrm{L}}{4}\)
\(\mathrm{K}^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{I}^{\prime} \omega^{\prime 2}, \quad \omega^{\prime}=2 \omega\)
\(\therefore \mathrm{K}^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{I}^{\prime}(2 \omega)^{2}, \quad \mathrm{~K}^{\prime}=\frac{\mathrm{K}}{2}\)
\(\therefore \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{I} \omega^{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{I}^{\prime}(2 \omega)^{2}\)
\(\therefore \mathrm{I}^{\prime}=\frac{\mathrm{I}}{8}\)
\(\mathrm{~L}^{\prime}=\mathrm{I}^{\prime} \omega^{\prime}=\frac{\mathrm{I}}{8} \times 2 \omega=\frac{\mathrm{I} \omega}{4}=\frac{\mathrm{L}}{4}\)
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