MHT CET · Physics · Ray Optics
A particle executes linear S.H.M. along the principal axis of a convex lens of focal length \(8 \mathrm{~cm}\). The mean position of oscillation is at \(14 \mathrm{~cm}\) from the lens with amplitude \(1 \mathrm{~cm}\). The amplitude of oscillating image of the particle is nearly
- A \(3 \mathrm{~cm}\)
- B \(5 \mathrm{~cm}\)
- C \(2 \mathrm{~cm}\)
- D \(4 \mathrm{~cm}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(2 \mathrm{~cm}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\mathrm{f}=8 \mathrm{~cm}\), when the particle is at mean position, \(\mathrm{u}=-14 \mathrm{~cm}\)
\(
\begin{aligned}
& \frac{1}{\mathrm{~V}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{f}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{u}}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{14}=\frac{3}{56} \\
& \therefore \mathrm{V}=\frac{56}{3} \approx 19 \mathrm{~cm}
\end{aligned}
\)
When the particle is at one of the extreme positions its distance from the lens is \(14+1=15 \mathrm{~cm}\)
\(
\therefore \mathrm{u}=-15 \mathrm{~cm}
\)
Again, \(\frac{1}{\mathrm{~V}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{f}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{u}}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{7}{120}\)
\(
\therefore \mathrm{v}=\frac{120}{7} \approx 17 \mathrm{~cm}
\)
Amplitude of the image \(=19-17=2 \mathrm{~cm}\)
\(
\begin{aligned}
& \frac{1}{\mathrm{~V}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{f}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{u}}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{14}=\frac{3}{56} \\
& \therefore \mathrm{V}=\frac{56}{3} \approx 19 \mathrm{~cm}
\end{aligned}
\)
When the particle is at one of the extreme positions its distance from the lens is \(14+1=15 \mathrm{~cm}\)
\(
\therefore \mathrm{u}=-15 \mathrm{~cm}
\)
Again, \(\frac{1}{\mathrm{~V}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{f}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{u}}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{7}{120}\)
\(
\therefore \mathrm{v}=\frac{120}{7} \approx 17 \mathrm{~cm}
\)
Amplitude of the image \(=19-17=2 \mathrm{~cm}\)
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