MHT CET · Physics · Motion In Two Dimensions
A particle at rest starts moving with constant angular acceleration \(4 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}^2\) in circular path. At what time the magnitudes of its tangential acceleration and centrifugal acceleration will be equal?
- A \(0.4 \mathrm{~s}\)
- B \(0.5 \mathrm{~s}\)
- C \(0.8 \mathrm{~s}\)
- D \(1.0 \mathrm{~s}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(0.5 \mathrm{~s}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
In rotational motion,
\(\begin{aligned}
& \omega=\omega_0+\alpha \mathrm{t} \\
& \omega=\alpha \mathrm{t}
\end{aligned}\)
\(\text { ( } \because \omega_0=0 \text {; particle at rest.) }\)
\(\therefore \quad\) Centrifugal acceleration \(\mathrm{a}=\omega^2 \mathrm{r}\)
\(\therefore \quad \mathrm{a}=\alpha^2 \mathrm{t}^2 \mathrm{r}\)
Tangential acceleration \(\mathrm{a}_{\mathrm{t}}=\alpha \times \mathrm{r}\)
Given: \(\mathrm{a}=\mathrm{a}_{\mathrm{t}}\)
\(\Rightarrow \alpha^2 \mathrm{t}^2 \mathrm{r}=\alpha \mathrm{r}\)
\(\mathrm{t}^2=\frac{1}{\alpha}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\therefore \quad \mathrm{t}=\frac{1}{2}=0.5 \mathrm{~s}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \omega=\omega_0+\alpha \mathrm{t} \\
& \omega=\alpha \mathrm{t}
\end{aligned}\)
\(\text { ( } \because \omega_0=0 \text {; particle at rest.) }\)
\(\therefore \quad\) Centrifugal acceleration \(\mathrm{a}=\omega^2 \mathrm{r}\)
\(\therefore \quad \mathrm{a}=\alpha^2 \mathrm{t}^2 \mathrm{r}\)
Tangential acceleration \(\mathrm{a}_{\mathrm{t}}=\alpha \times \mathrm{r}\)
Given: \(\mathrm{a}=\mathrm{a}_{\mathrm{t}}\)
\(\Rightarrow \alpha^2 \mathrm{t}^2 \mathrm{r}=\alpha \mathrm{r}\)
\(\mathrm{t}^2=\frac{1}{\alpha}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\therefore \quad \mathrm{t}=\frac{1}{2}=0.5 \mathrm{~s}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- A long solenoid carrying a current produces magnetic field B along its axis. If the number of turns per cm are tripled and the current is made \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{\mathrm{th}}\) then the new value of magnetic field will beMHT CET 2024 Easy
- An e.m.f. \(E=4 \cos (1000 t)\) volt is applied to an LR circuit of inductance \(3 \mathrm{mH}\) and resistance \(4 \Omega\). The maximum current in the circuit isMHT CET 2023 Medium
- Two pipes of lengths \(\mathrm{L}_1\) and \(\mathrm{L}_2\), open at both ends are joined in series. If ' \(f_1\) ' and ' \(f_2\) ' are the fundamental frequencies of two pipes, then the fundamental frequency of series combination will be (neglect end correction)MHT CET 2025 Medium
- The moment of inertia of a ring about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its center is \(4 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^2\). Its moment of inertia about the tangent in the plane isMHT CET 2022 Medium
- Two point charges \(q_1\) and \(q_2\) are ' \(l\) ' distance apart. If one of the charges is doubled and the distance between them is halved, the magnitude of force becomes \(n\) times, where \(n\) isMHT CET 2022 Easy
- A massless square loop of wire of resistance ' \(R\) ' supporting a mass ' M ' hangs vertically with one of its sides in a uniform magnetic field ' \(B\) ' directed outwards in the shaded region. A d.c. voltage ' V ' is applied to the loop. For what value of ' \(V\) ' the magnetic force will exactly balance the weight of the supporting mass ' \(M\) '? (side of loop \(=\mathrm{L}, \mathrm{g}=\) acceleration due to gravity)
MHT CET 2024 Medium
More PYQs from MHT CET
- Calculate \(\mathrm{E}_{\text {cell }}^{\circ}\) if the equilibrium constant for following reaction is \(1.2 \times 10^6\).
\(
2 \mathrm{Cu}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{+} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Cu}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{++}+\mathrm{Cu}_{(\mathrm{s})}
\)MHT CET 2023 Easy - A car of mass ' \(m\) ' moving with velocity ' \(u\) ' on a straight road in a straight line, doubles its velocity in time \(t\). the power delivered by the engine of a car for doubling the velocity isMHT CET 2021 Easy
- A spherical raindrop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. If its radius originally is \(3 \mathrm{~mm}\). and 1 hour later has been reduced to \(2 \mathrm{~mm}\), then the expression of radius \(\mathrm{r}\) of the raindrop at any time \(t\) is (where \(0 \leq t < 3\) )MHT CET 2021 Hard
- If \(\mathrm{p}-\mathrm{n}\) junction diode is reverse biased thenMHT CET 2020 Easy
- If \(\varepsilon_0\) and \(\varepsilon\) represent the permittivity of free space and absolute permittivity of a medium then the relative permittivity of the medium isMHT CET 2022 Easy
- If \(\mathrm{p}\) is the length of the perpendicular from origin to the whose intercepts on the axes are \(a\) and \(b\), then \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\)MHT CET 2021 Easy