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MHT CET · Physics · Alternating Current

A lamp is connected is series with a capacitor and an AC source, what happens if the capacity of the capacitor is reduced?

  1. A The lamp shines more brightly
  2. B The lamp shines less brightly
  3. C There is no change in the brightness of the lamp
  4. D Brightness may increase or decrease depending on the frequency of the AC
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) The lamp shines less brightly

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The lamp shines less brightly because, when capacity of the capaictor is reduced, the capacitive reactance \(\left(X_{C}=\frac{1}{\omega C}\right)\) increases and hence, the current through the lamp decreases.
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