MHT CET · Physics · Electrostatics

A conducting sphere of radius ' \(R\) ' is given a charge ' \(Q\) ' uniformly. The electric field and the electric potential at the centre of the sphere are respectively [ \(\epsilon_0=\) permittivity of free space]

A zero and \(\frac{Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 R}\)
B \(\frac{Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 R^2}\) and zero
C \(\frac{Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 R}\) and \(\frac{Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 R^2}\)
D zero and zero

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) zero and \(\frac{Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 R}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Electric field at the center of a conducting sphere: \( E = 0 \) Electric potential at the center of a conducting sphere: \( V = \frac{Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 R} \)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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