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MHT CET · Physics · Motion In One Dimension

A body travelling with uniform acceleration crosses two points A and B with velocities \(20 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\) and \(30 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\) respectively. The speed of the body at mid point of A and B is (nearly)

  1. A \(25 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)
  2. B \(25.5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)
  3. C \(24 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)
  4. D \(10 \sqrt{6} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(25.5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let the acceleration of the body be ' \(a\) ' and the distance between points A and B be ' d '.
\(\begin{aligned}
& \therefore \quad \mathrm{v}^2-\mathrm{u}^2=2 \mathrm{ad} \quad \ldots\left(\text { from } \mathrm{v}^2=\mathrm{u}^2+2 \mathrm{as}\right) \\
& \mathrm{ad}=\frac{\mathrm{v}^2-\mathrm{u}^2}{2}=\frac{(30)^2-(20)^2}{2} \\
&=250
\end{aligned}\)
When the body is at the mid-point of \(A B\), then speed of the body is
\(\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{v}_1^2-(20)^2=2 \mathrm{a}\left(\frac{\mathrm{~d}}{2}\right) \\
& \mathrm{v}_1^2-400=\mathrm{ad} \\
& \mathrm{v}_1=\sqrt{650} \\
& \mathrm{v}_1=25.5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}
\end{aligned}\)