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MHT CET · Physics · Gravitation

A body is projected from earth's with thrice the escape velocity from the surface of the earth. What will be its velocity when it will escape the gravitational pull?

  1. A \(2 \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}\)
  2. B \(4 \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}\)
  3. C \(2 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}\)
  4. D \(\frac{V_e}{2}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(2 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Energy required to escape the earth's gravitational field is \(\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}_e^2\)
Energy given to the body is \(=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}\left(3 \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{9}{2} \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{e}}^2\)
\(\therefore\) If \(\mathrm{V}\) is velocity of the body when it has escaped from earth's gravitational field then
\(
\begin{aligned}
& \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}^2=\frac{9}{2} \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{e}}^2-\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{e}}^2 \\
& \therefore \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}^2=4 \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{e}}^2 \\
& \therefore \mathrm{V}^2=8 \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}^2 \\
& \mathrm{~V}=2 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}
\end{aligned}
\)
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