MHT CET · Physics · Gravitation
A body is projected from earth's with thrice the escape velocity from the surface of the earth. What will be its velocity when it will escape the gravitational pull?
- A \(2 \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}\)
- B \(4 \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}\)
- C \(2 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}\)
- D \(\frac{V_e}{2}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(2 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Energy required to escape the earth's gravitational field is \(\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}_e^2\)
Energy given to the body is \(=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}\left(3 \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{9}{2} \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{e}}^2\)
\(\therefore\) If \(\mathrm{V}\) is velocity of the body when it has escaped from earth's gravitational field then
\(
\begin{aligned}
& \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}^2=\frac{9}{2} \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{e}}^2-\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{e}}^2 \\
& \therefore \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}^2=4 \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{e}}^2 \\
& \therefore \mathrm{V}^2=8 \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}^2 \\
& \mathrm{~V}=2 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}
\end{aligned}
\)
Energy given to the body is \(=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}\left(3 \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{9}{2} \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{e}}^2\)
\(\therefore\) If \(\mathrm{V}\) is velocity of the body when it has escaped from earth's gravitational field then
\(
\begin{aligned}
& \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}^2=\frac{9}{2} \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{e}}^2-\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{e}}^2 \\
& \therefore \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}^2=4 \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{e}}^2 \\
& \therefore \mathrm{V}^2=8 \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}^2 \\
& \mathrm{~V}=2 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{e}}
\end{aligned}
\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- A spherical rubber balloon carries a charge, uniformly distributed over the surface. As the balloon is blown up and increases in size, the total electric flux coming out the surfaceMHT CET 2024 Easy
- A wire of length \(10 \mathrm{~cm}\) is gently placed horizontally on the surface of water having surface tension of \(75 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\). What force is required to just pull up the wire from the water surface?MHT CET 2020 Easy
- A Carnot engine has efficiency \(\frac{1}{6}\). It becomes \(\frac{1}{3}\), when the temperature of sink is lowered by 57 K . The temperature of the source isMHT CET 2025 Medium
- The resultant capacity between points \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\) in the given circuit is

MHT CET 2021 Medium - A transparent glass cube of length \(24 \mathrm{~cm}\) has a small air bubble trapped inside. When seen normally through one surface from air outside, its apparent distance is \(10 \mathrm{~cm}\) from the surface. When seen normally from opposite surface, its apparent distance is \(6 \mathrm{~cm}\). The distance of the air bubble from first surface isMHT CET 2023 Medium
- Air capacitor has capacitance of \(1 \mu \mathrm{~F}\). Now the space between two plates of capacitor is filled with two dielectrics as shown in figure. The capacitance of the capacitor is ( \(\mathrm{d}=\) distance between two plates, \(\mathrm{K}_1\) and \(\mathrm{K}_2\) are dielectric constants of two dielectrics respectively)
MHT CET 2025 Easy
More PYQs from MHT CET
- If Ln represents lanthanoid element find the general formula of lanthanoid hydroxide.MHT CET 2025 Easy
- During the development of embryo sac, a megaspore mother cell undergoes __________ meiosis and __________ mitosis respectively.MHT CET 2020 Easy
- The derivative of \(\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}-1}{x}\right)\) w.r.t. \(\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x \sqrt{1-x^2}}{1-2 x^2}\right)\) at \(x=0\) isMHT CET 2025 Medium
- Which among the following is allylic secondary alcohol?MHT CET 2020 Easy
- \(\int \mathrm{e}^x \cos x \mathrm{~d} x=\)MHT CET 2025 Easy
- Let p : A man is judge.
\(\mathrm{q}: \mathrm{He}\) is honest.
The inverse of \(p \rightarrow q\) isMHT CET 2024 Easy